India’s fertilizer production has reached a record high in 2024, driven by government initiatives, technological advancements, and a focus on achieving self-sufficiency in agricultural inputs. This milestone comes as a result of strategic policies aimed at boosting domestic manufacturing, reducing import dependency, and ensuring timely availability of fertilizers to support India’s growing agricultural sector.
The increase in production has been particularly notable in urea, Di-Ammonium Phosphate (DAP), and complex fertilizers, which are crucial for maintaining soil fertility and enhancing crop yields. Several key factors have contributed to this achievement:
Government Initiatives and Subsidies: The Indian government’s continued support through schemes like the Nutrient-Based Subsidy (NBS) for non-urea fertilizers and direct subsidies on urea have encouraged manufacturers to scale up production. Additionally, policy measures such as the revival of closed fertilizer plants in states like Uttar Pradesh and Odisha have significantly contributed to the output surge.
Technological Innovations: The adoption of advanced manufacturing technologies and sustainable practices, such as the production of nano-urea and green fertilizers, has improved efficiency and reduced production costs. Nano-urea, developed to enhance nutrient uptake and minimize wastage, has gained widespread acceptance among farmers.
Expansion of Production Capacity: Public and private sector investments in fertilizer plants have played a key role in boosting production capacity. The operationalization of new manufacturing units and expansion of existing facilities have added significant volumes to the overall production.
Reduced Import Dependency: With domestic production hitting record levels, India has successfully reduced its reliance on imports, particularly of urea and phosphatic fertilizers. This shift has helped stabilize input costs for farmers and shield the sector from global price volatility.
Focus on Sustainability: The government’s push for eco-friendly fertilizers such as biofertilizers, organic inputs, and alternative nutrient solutions has further diversified production and promoted balanced fertilizer use. Efforts to encourage precision farming and optimal fertilizer application through soil health cards have improved efficiency and reduced wastage.
This record production ensures that fertilizers are available on time and at affordable prices for farmers across the country, supporting higher agricultural productivity and food security. It also strengthens India’s position as a leading global player in fertilizer production while aligning with the government’s broader vision of an Atmanirbhar Bharat (self-reliant India).
Industry experts believe that with continued policy support, technological innovation, and capacity expansion, India’s fertilizer sector is well-positioned for sustained growth, ensuring long-term benefits for farmers and the agricultural economy.
