The expansion of veterinary services across India is significantly improving animal health, ensuring better productivity in the livestock sector and enhancing the livelihoods of farmers. Recognizing the critical role of animal health in the agriculture and allied sectors, the government has prioritized strengthening veterinary infrastructure, promoting disease prevention, and increasing accessibility to healthcare services for livestock across rural and remote areas. This expansion is vital, as healthy animals directly contribute to higher yields in milk, meat, eggs, and other animal-based products, driving economic growth and food security.
Key initiatives include the establishment of mobile veterinary units (MVUs), which bring essential healthcare services such as vaccination, disease diagnostics, and treatment to farmers’ doorsteps. These units are equipped with modern medical tools, medicines, and trained veterinary professionals to provide on-the-spot treatment, addressing challenges faced by farmers in accessing healthcare for their livestock, especially in underserved regions. Programs like the Rashtriya Gokul Mission and the National Animal Disease Control Programme (NADCP) have further strengthened disease management through nationwide vaccination campaigns for diseases such as foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) and brucellosis, ensuring improved immunity and reduced mortality among livestock.
The government is also investing in building state-of-the-art veterinary hospitals, disease diagnostic labs, and telemedicine services to modernize veterinary care. Tele-veterinary services have emerged as a game-changer, enabling farmers to consult veterinarians remotely through digital platforms and receive timely advice for animal care, disease prevention, and nutrition management.
Additionally, the emphasis on preventive healthcare is driving awareness among farmers about regular vaccinations, deworming, and balanced feeding practices. The Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF) is supporting the creation of modern animal healthcare infrastructure, including specialized clinics and treatment centers, ensuring livestock farmers receive quality care and guidance.
The expansion of veterinary services has also spurred training and capacity-building programs for veterinarians and para-veterinary staff to equip them with the latest knowledge and technologies for livestock care. Research initiatives are fostering advancements in animal health, including the development of new vaccines, diagnostic tools, and disease-resistant breeds to mitigate future health risks.
By improving access to quality veterinary care, India is witnessing significant enhancements in livestock productivity, reduced disease outbreaks, and better economic outcomes for farmers. This comprehensive approach is strengthening the livestock value chain, supporting rural employment, and promoting sustainable livestock management practices nationwide, contributing to the growth and resilience of the agricultural economy.
